Digestive And Reproductive System Alcohol Consumption...

Jessica Hoben Alexis Maxwell 5/4/17 Bio 202 Digestive and Reproductive System: Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy Among the United States one in ten pregnant women, between the ages of 18 and 44 years of age, are reportedly drinking when pregnant (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention†, 2015). Many women believe that just one drink will be safe, but as stated by the American Academy of Pediatrics: â€Å"There is no safe amount of alcohol when a woman is pregnant. Evidence-based research has found that drinking even small amounts of alcohol while pregnant can increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, prematurity, or sudden infant death syndrome†. Even just a minimal amount of alcohol consumption can cause many detrimental†¦show more content†¦The placenta is a barrier that enables the baby to receive its nutrients and oxygen while getting rid of waste and carbon dioxide through the mother’s blood supply. From the fetus’s blood it starts to do the most damage to the brain, skeleton, and the liver during development (Shankar, 2007). Since the baby is so small, it has a hard time to break down the alcohol, because of this the alcohol stays in the babies blood much longer than it would in a non-pregnant women. The alcohol content would even be higher in the fetus then it would have been initially in the mother because it is so small. Alcohol is usually eliminated by a human’s metabolism but unfortunately an evolving baby can’t metabolize the alcohol through its liver. So the only way to eliminate the alcohol from the fetus is diffusion through the placenta and back up to the mother’s blood supply. This can cause even more damage for the fetus while it tries to do this process. Breastfeeding is the most efficient way to feed an infant due to all the nutrients. These nutrients help the baby’s growth and development (Barikani, 2014). Breastmilk lines the babies stomach with flora and fauna that help digestion, adds the right amount of fat, liquids, proteins, and vitamins (Overlake, 2014). Sadly, a baby that has been exposed to alcohol while in the mother have a tough time breastfeeding because it is harder for them to learn andShow MoreRelated Pregnancy Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy There are a number of things that must fall into place in order to have a baby. The creation of a human being requires the right environment, the right factors, the right timing, and a great deal of luck. The first step occurs when an egg cell from a woman unites with a sperm cell from a man to form an embryo the beginnings of a human being. This process is called conception. 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